Compatible solutes
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Compatible Solutes. This accumulation can be due either to transport from the medium or to de novo synthesis and helps maintaining turgor pressure cell volume and concentration of electrolytes all needed for cell viability and proliferation. Compatible solutes like ectoine and its derivatives are deployed by halophile organisms as osmolytes to sustain the high salt concentration in the environment. The preferred compatible solutes for the majority of bacteria and those most effective in L. The main function of compatible solutes may be stabilization of proteins protein complexes or membranes under environmental stress.
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A decade ago the compatible solutes mannosylglycerate MG and glucosylglycerate GG were considered to be rare in nature. These solutes protect the cells mainly by. A variety of organisms synthesize or take up compatible solutes for adaptation to. Compatible solutes for osmoadaptation indicating that this strategy is very successful. Archaea that grow at lower temperatures. The preferred compatible solutes for the majority of bacteria and those most effective in L.
The most common compatible solutes of microorganisms are neutral or zwitterionic and include amino acids and amino acid derivatives sugars.
Compatible solutes for osmoadaptation indicating that this strategy is very successful. Archaea that grow at lower temperatures. By the halophilic microorganism Halomonas elongata. 15 Functional genomic studies coupled with in silico analysis of genome sequences 8 revealed four. The accumulation of compatible solutes either by uptake from the medium or by de novo synthesis is a general response of microorganisms to osmotic stress. It is argued on the basis of chemostat cultures with both bacteria and fungi that substrate cycles which dissipate energy are necessary processes when fungi are subjected to osmotic or water stress.
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Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism. They are compatible with cell metabolism even at molar concentrations. It is argued on the basis of chemostat cultures with both bacteria and fungi that substrate cycles which dissipate energy are necessary processes when fungi are subjected to osmotic or water stress. The diversity of compatible solutes is large but falls into a few major chemical categories such as carbohydrates or their. Particularly the levels of compatible solutes such as sucrose glucosylglycerol and glutamate were increased.
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By the halophilic microorganism Halomonas elongata. Monocytogenes are the trimethylammonium compounds. Betaine which is found in relatively high concentrations in foods of plant origin 13 14 and carnitine which is most abundant in animal tissues. There is also the growing awareness that some of these compatible solutes may have a role in the. The compatible solutes ectoine and hydroxyectoine are produced and stored by various microorganisms to protect themselves against the stressful conditions such as salinity extreme temperatures and desiccation 1 41.
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Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism. A compatible solute is a substance compatible with the cellular metabolism that accumulates in the cytoplasm to balance external osmotic pressure. There is also the growing awareness that some of these compatible solutes may have a role in the. These osmolytes are usually of low molecular weight and do not disturb metabolism mechanisms and thus they are usually known as compatible solutes CSs. The compatible solutes ectoine and hydroxyectoine are produced and stored by various microorganisms to protect themselves against the stressful conditions such as salinity extreme temperatures and desiccation 1 41.
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The accumulation of compatible solutes is often observed during the acclimation of organisms to adverse environmental conditions particularly to salt and drought stress. It is also implicit by this definition that compatible solutes protect proteins and other. It is argued on the basis of chemostat cultures with both bacteria and fungi that substrate cycles which dissipate energy are necessary processes when fungi are subjected to osmotic or water stress. A compatible solute is a substance compatible with the cellular metabolism that accumulates in the cytoplasm to balance external osmotic pressure. A variety of organisms synthesize or take up compatible solutes for adaptation to.
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The term compatible solute can also be applied to solutes that protect macromolecules and cells against stresses such as high temperature desiccation and freezing. Monocytogenes are the trimethylammonium compounds. Apart from two species of thermophilic bacteria Thermus thermophilus and Rhodothermus marinus and a restricted group of hyperthermophilic archaea the Thermococcales MG had only been identified in a few red algae. Some of these compatible solutes namely mannosylglycerate mannosylglyceramide and diglycerol phosphate play an important role in osmotic adaptation of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms. Compatible solutes like ectoine and its derivatives are deployed by halophile organisms as osmolytes to sustain the high salt concentration in the environment.
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Monocytogenes are the trimethylammonium compounds. It is also implicit by this definition that compatible solutes protect proteins and other. Brown originally defined compatible solutes as small organic compounds used for osmotic adjustment that do not interfere with cell function Brown 1976. Particularly the levels of compatible solutes such as sucrose glucosylglycerol and glutamate were increased. The compatible solutes ectoine and hydroxyectoine are produced and stored by various microorganisms to protect themselves against the stressful conditions such as salinity extreme temperatures and desiccation 1 41.
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The preferred compatible solutes for the majority of bacteria and those most effective in L. One of the most-investigated compatible solutes is ectoine which is deployed eg. Archaea that grow at lower temperatures. Since 1998 ectoine is also produced at an industrial scale by. 15 Functional genomic studies coupled with in silico analysis of genome sequences 8 revealed four.
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The ectoines considered in this work are. This work investigates the relation of the thermodynamic properties of compatible solutes and their impact as osmolytes. The most common compatible solutes of microorganisms are neutral or zwitterionic and include amino acids and amino acid derivatives sugars. The accumulation of compatible solutes either by uptake from the medium or by de novo synthesis is a general response of microorganisms to osmotic stress. A variety of organisms synthesize or take up compatible solutes for adaptation to.
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Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism. The accumulation of compatible solutes is often observed during the acclimation of organisms to adverse environmental conditions particularly to salt and drought stress. Alternatively halophilic microorganisms accumulate or synthesize so-called organic osmolytes. Metabolism are non-toxic and therefore also known as compatible solutes. Some of these compatible solutes namely mannosylglycerate mannosylglyceramide and diglycerol phosphate play an important role in osmotic adaptation of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.
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Compatible solutes are small organic osmolytes including but not limited to sugars polyols amino acids and their derivatives. Compatible solutes like ectoine and its derivatives are deployed by halophile organisms as osmolytes to sustain the high salt concentration in the environment. Alternatively halophilic microorganisms accumulate or synthesize so-called organic osmolytes. Glycerol mannitol and proline compatible solutes produced by fungi in response to salt or water stress can be involved in futile or substrate cycles. Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism.
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Particularly the levels of compatible solutes such as sucrose glucosylglycerol and glutamate were increased. Alternatively halophilic microorganisms accumulate or synthesize so-called organic osmolytes. By the halophilic microorganism Halomonas elongata. The ectoines considered in this work are. They are compatible with cell metabolism even at molar concentrations.
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These osmolytes are usually of low molecular weight and do not disturb metabolism mechanisms and thus they are usually known as compatible solutes CSs. Since 1998 ectoine is also produced at an industrial scale by. By the halophilic microorganism Halomonas elongata. Some of these compatible solutes namely mannosylglycerate mannosylglyceramide and diglycerol phosphate play an important role in osmotic adaptation of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms. Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism.
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The main function of compatible solutes may be stabilization of proteins protein complexes or membranes under environmental stress. The accumulation of compatible solutes is often observed during the acclimation of organisms to adverse environmental conditions particularly to salt and drought stress. The accumulation of compatible solutes either by uptake from the medium or by de novo synthesis is a general response of microorganisms to osmotic stress. Glycerol mannitol and proline compatible solutes produced by fungi in response to salt or water stress can be involved in futile or substrate cycles. A variety of organisms synthesize or take up compatible solutes for adaptation to.
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The compatible solutes ectoine and hydroxyectoine are produced and stored by various microorganisms to protect themselves against the stressful conditions such as salinity extreme temperatures and desiccation 1 41. Compatible solutes like ectoine and its derivatives are deployed by halophile organisms as osmolytes to sustain the high salt concentration in the environment. A compatible solute is a substance compatible with the cellular metabolism that accumulates in the cytoplasm to balance external osmotic pressure. This accumulation can be due either to transport from the medium or to de novo synthesis and helps maintaining turgor pressure cell volume and concentration of electrolytes all needed for cell viability and proliferation. Brown originally defined compatible solutes as small organic compounds used for osmotic adjustment that do not interfere with cell function Brown 1976.
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Apart from two species of thermophilic bacteria Thermus thermophilus and Rhodothermus marinus and a restricted group of hyperthermophilic archaea the Thermococcales MG had only been identified in a few red algae. This work investigates the relation of the thermodynamic properties of compatible solutes and their impact as osmolytes. The exclusion of HEPES buffer markedly altered the metabolites in the central carbon metabolism. Compatible solutes are a functional group of small highly soluble organic molecules that demonstrate compatibility in high amounts with cellular metabolism. Betaine which is found in relatively high concentrations in foods of plant origin 13 14 and carnitine which is most abundant in animal tissues.
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The most common compatible solutes of microorganisms are neutral or zwitterionic and include amino acids and amino acid derivatives sugars. Brown originally defined compatible solutes as small organic compounds used for osmotic adjustment that do not interfere with cell function Brown 1976. Alternatively halophilic microorganisms accumulate or synthesize so-called organic osmolytes. They are compatible with cell metabolism even at molar concentrations. The accumulation of compatible solutes is often observed during the acclimation of organisms to adverse environmental conditions particularly to salt and drought stress.
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Since 1998 ectoine is also produced at an industrial scale by. The compatible solutes ectoine and hydroxyectoine are produced and stored by various microorganisms to protect themselves against the stressful conditions such as salinity extreme temperatures and desiccation 1 41. A decade ago the compatible solutes mannosylglycerate MG and glucosylglycerate GG were considered to be rare in nature. These solutes protect the cells mainly by. The net increase of solutes lowers the osmotic potential of the cell which supports the maintenance of water balance under osmotic stress.
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The preferred compatible solutes for the majority of bacteria and those most effective in L. The exclusion of HEPES buffer markedly altered the metabolites in the central carbon metabolism. The diversity of compatible solutes is large but falls into a few major chemical categories such as carbohydrates or their. The ectoines considered in this work are. The accumulation of compatible solutes either by uptake from the medium or by de novo synthesis is a general response of microorganisms to osmotic stress.
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